Methods for serving a video advertisement to a user

ABSTRACT

One variation of a method for serving a video advertisement to a computing device includes: segmenting a digital video into a first video segment and a second video segment; at a visual element loaded into a document, loading the first video segment; in response to a scroll event that shifts the visual element into view within a window rendered on a display of the computing device, playing back the first video segment within the visual element; during playback of the first video segment, loading the second video segment from a remote server; in response to completion of playback of the first video segment, playing back the second video segment within the visual element; and calculating a level of user engagement a total duration of the digital video played back in the visual element.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation application of U.S. application Ser.No. 15/806,735, filed on 8 Nov. 2017, which claims the benefit of U.S.Provisional Application No. 62/424,953, filed on 21 Nov. 2016, both ofwhich are incorporated in their entireties by this reference.

This application is related to U.S. patent application No. 15/217,879,filed on 22 Jul. 2016, which is incorporated in its entirety by thisreference.

TECHNICAL FIELD

This invention relates generally to the field of mobile advertising andmore specifically to a new and useful method for serving a videoadvertisement to a user in the field of mobile advertising.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

FIG. 1 is a flowchart representation of a method;

FIG. 2 is a flowchart representation of a variation of the method;

FIG. 3 is a flowchart representation of a variation of the method; and

FIG. 4 is a flowchart representation of a variation of the method.

DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

The following description of embodiments of the invention is notintended to limit the invention to these embodiments but rather toenable a person skilled in the art to make and use this invention.Variations, configurations, implementations, example implementations,and examples described herein are optional and are not exclusive to thevariations, configurations, implementations, example implementations,and examples they describe. The invention described herein can includeany and all permutations of these variations, configurations,implementations, example implementations, and examples.

1. Method

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a method S100 for serving a videoadvertisement to a user includes: remote from the computing device,segmenting a digital video into a first video segment and a second videosegment a duration of the second video segment greater than a durationof the first video segment in Block S110. The method S100 also includes,at a visual element loaded into a document viewed on the computingdevice, at a first time, loading the first video segment and a totalduration specification for a total duration of the digital video inBlock S120; in response to a scroll event that shifts the visual elementinto view within a window rendered on a display of the computing device,playing back the first video segment within the visual element in BlockS130; during playback of the first video segment, loading the secondvideo segment from a remote server in Block S140; in response tocompletion of playback of the first video segment while the visualelement remains in view within the window, playing back the second videosegment within the visual element in Block S150; calculating a sum of aduration of the first video segment and a duration of the second videosegment replayed within the visual element in Block S160; andcalculating a level of user engagement with the digital video based on acomparison of the sum and the total duration specification in BlockS170.

One variation of the method S100 includes, at a visual element loadedinto a document viewed on the computing device: loading a first videosegment of a digital video including an initial frame of the digitalvideo and a contiguous sequence of frames of the digital videosucceeding the initial frame at a first time; accessing a total durationspecification for a total duration of the digital video; in response toa scroll event that shifts the visual element into view within a windowrendered on a display of the computing device, playing back the firstvideo segment within the visual element at a first frame rate; duringplayback of the first video segment, loading a second video segment ofthe digital video from a remote server, the second video segmentincluding a second frame of the digital video immediately succeeding alast frame of the first video segment in the digital video and includinga contiguous sequence of frames of the digital video succeeding thesecond frame; in response to completion of playback of the first videosegment while the visual element remains in view within the window,playing back the second video segment within the visual element at asecond frame rate; calculating a sum of a duration of the first videosegment and a duration of the second video segment replayed within thevisual element; and calculating a level of user engagement with thedigital video based on a comparison of the sum and the total durationspecification.

2. Applications

Generally, the method S100 can be executed by an advertising (or “ad”)platform or computing device: to segment a digital video into twodiscrete segments (or “chunks”) of frames; to serve a first videosegment of frames to a user's computing device for immediate loadinginto a webpage or native application executing on the user's computingdevice; to sequentially replay frames in the first video segment withina visual element when a scroll event at the computing device brings thevisual element into view on a display of the computing device; to servethe second video segment of frames to the user's computing device oncereplay of the first video segment of frames begins for replay within thevisual element upon conclusion of the first video segment of frames; andto serve a specification for a total duration of the original digitalvideo to the visual element to enable local alignment of the first videosegment and the second video segment of frames and calculation of globalengagement metrics for the digital video represented by the first videosegment and the second video segments of frames replayed within thevisual element. Thus, the method S100 can be executed by an advertisingplatform to avoid downloading more video data than a user viewing thedigital video advertisement may wish to view by intermittentlydownloading segments of the digital video sequentially while maintainingplayback of segments of the digital video at a natural frame rate of thedigital video (i.e., a frame rate of the digital video at a standardplayback speed).

In particular, Blocks of the method S100 can be executed by an adplatform and by a visual element within or over a window rendered on adisplay of a computing device to reduce a file size of video adinitially downloaded to a computing device when accessing a digitaldocument containing a pointer to this video ad—such as a webpageaccessed within a web browser or a digital document accessed within anative application executing on the computing device—without sacrificinga resolution of the digital ad. When assets from a webpage or othervirtual document including a pointer to the video ad are downloaded to auser's computing device, the total file size of these assets may berelatively large compared to the download bandwidth or download speed ofa local network through which this content is served to the computingdevice. The computer system may therefore require an extended period oftime, such as several seconds, to download and render this contentwithin a web browser or within a native application. To reduce totaldata transfer to the computing device and a total amount of timenecessary to download these data, the ad platform can execute Blocks ofthe method S100 to section the video ad into: a short first videosegment (e.g., a three-second video segment) containing frames from thebeginning of the video ad; and a longer second video segment (e.g., atwelve-second or twenty-seven-second video segment) containing framesfrom the remainder of the video ad. The ad platform can then serve thefirst video segment with a visual element in which the first videosegment is replayed to the computer system when the document is firstdownloaded, thereby reducing the total amount of data transfer to thecomputing device by approximately the size of the second video segmentof the video ad.

Because a user manipulating the computing device may not have navigatedto the webpage or other document to view the video ad specifically, theuser may scroll past the visual element without stopping; lack ofimmediate access to the second video segment of the video may thereforebe immaterial to the user's experience with the video ad. Thus, thevisual element can load the first video segment exclusive of the secondvideo segment when the document is initially accessed at the computingdevice and can delay downloading the second video segment until playbackof the first video segment begins (e.g., until the visual element comesinto view on the display of the computing device following a scrollevent), thereby reducing a total data volume downloaded to the computingdevice to view an initial instance of the document. The visual elementcan also avoid downloading the second segment of the digital videoaltogether if playback of the first segment is not initiated at thecomputing device, thereby limiting total data downloaded to thecomputing device to access the document. However, if the user scrollsdown to the visual element, the visual element can play back the firstvideo segment while also initiating download of frames in the secondvideo segment; upon completion of the first video segment, the computersystem can transition to playback of the second video segment, therebyproviding the user with a substantially seamless viewing of the completevideo ad and consuming additional data usage at the user's computingdevice only when the user's actions (e.g., scrolling to the visualelement or selecting the visual element) suggest an interest in viewingsuch advertising content.

The method S100 is described below as a method for generating andserving a digital video representing a video ad in two discretesegments, including both: a first video segment that loads into awebpage substantially in real-time once a web browser navigates to thiswebpage and that replays once the video ad is scrolled into view withina window on a display of a computing device; and a second video segmentthat loads into the webpage asynchronously once the first video segmenthas been viewed and while the video ad remains in view within thewindow. However, the method S100 can be similarly implemented to servesegments of a digital video to a document accessed by any other nativeapplication executing on a user's computing device, such as asmartphone, smartwatch, tablet, laptop computer, or desktop computer,etc.

3. Ad Serving

Block S110 of the method S100 can be executed by an ad platform hostedon a remote computer system, such as a remote server. The ad platformcan: retrieve a digital video (e.g., a digital advertising video) froman internal or external database (e.g., a server or local file storage),such as over the Internet; and segment the digital video into a firstvideo segment of a first duration (e.g., three seconds) and a segment ofa longer duration (e.g., 27 seconds) automatically or under the guidanceof a human representative of an advertiser. The ad platform can then:store the second video segment of the digital video in a database;package the first video segment of the digital video into a visualelement that can later be inserted inline within a document (e.g., awebpage or mobile application) and selectively call frames from thesecond video segment of the digital video; and can make the visualelement and the second video segment of the digital video (hereinafterthe “video ad”) available for download by the advertiser. The adplatform can additionally or alternatively upload the visual element andsecond video segment to an ad exchange, to a publisher ad server, to anadvertising agency ad server, and/or to another content distributionnetwork.

Later, when a user navigates to a publisher's webpage via a web browseror to a mobile application via a native application (hereinafter an“app”) executing on her smartphone, tablet, or other computing device, aweb server hosted by the publisher can return content or pointers tocontent for the webpage (e.g., in Hypertext Markup Language, or “HTML”,or a compiled instance of a code language native to a mobile operatingsystem), including formatting for this content and a publisher ad tagthat points the web browser or app to the publisher's ad server (e.g., anetwork of external cloud servers). The ad server can then implement anad selector to select a particular ad to serve to the web browser or appand either: return the selected ad directly to the web browser or app;or return a second ad tag that redirects the browser or app to anadvertiser or publisher ad server. In the latter case, the advertiser orpublisher ad server can return a third ad tag that redirects the webbrowser or app to a content delivery network, which may include anetwork of cloud servers storing raw creative graphics for the ad, andthe content delivery network can return the selected ad to the webbrowser.

In the foregoing implementation, if the ad server selects the video ad,the ad server or content delivery network, etc. can return the visualelement in the form of content within an HTML iframe element to the webbrowser (or in the form of content within a view on the mobileapplication) which can then place the iframe element within the webpage(or within the window of the app). The visual element can then initiatereplay of the first video segment of the digital video once the visualelement is shifted into view on a display of the user's computing deviceand recall frames from the second video segment of the digital videoonce replay of the first video segment is complete or near completewhile the visual element remains in view on the display according tovarious Blocks of the method S100.

4. Digital Video

Block S110 of the method S100 recites, remote from the computing device,segmenting a digital video into a first video segment and a second videosegment a duration of the second video segment greater than a durationof the first video segment. Generally, in Block S110, the ad platformaccesses a digital video file—such as from a local machine or localnetwork or pulled from a remote server or remote database—for subsequentextraction of frames.

In one implementation, the ad platform hosts an advertiser portalthrough which a human representative of an advertiser can upload orselect video advertising content for transformation into a video ad. Forexample, an advertiser can access an instance of the advertiser portalthrough a native application or through a web browser executing on adesktop computer, a laptop computer, a smartphone, or a tablet and then:upload a video ad stored in local memory on the computing device;navigate to a video ad stored at an external data storage service; orenter a URL for a video ad published online through the advertiserportal. In this example, the ad platform can retrieve or otherwiseaccess a digital video, such as in MP3, MP4, MOV, or AVI formats, andload this digital video into a remote server in Block S110.

The ad platform can thus retrieve a digital video from an internal orexternal database, such as over the Internet, wherein the digital video:includes visual (and audio) content; spans a particular duration oftime, such as five seconds, 30 seconds, or one minute; and ischaracterized by a particular (or natural) frame rate, such as 24 framesper second, and a maximum file size, such as one megabyte. The adplatform can then serve the digital video and metadata of the digitalvideo, such as a total duration specification for a total duration ofthe video ad, the natural frame rate of the video ad, a file size of thevideo ad, etc., to a visual element rendered within (or over) a windowrendered on a display of a computing device, as described below.

However, the ad platform can implement any other method or technique toaccess a digital video of any other size, format, or frame rate, etc.

5. Video Segmentation

Block S110 of the method S100 also recites segmenting a digital videointo a first video segment and a second video segment a duration of thesecond video segment greater than a duration of the first video segment.Generally, in Block S110, the ad platform splits or otherwise dividesthe digital video into discrete segments (e.g., including a short firstvideo segment and a longer second video segment).

In one implementation, the ad platform selects a series of frames—fromthe beginning of the digital video—that together approximate a presettarget file size, such as 200 kilobytes, and compiles these orderedframes into the first video segment. In another implementation, the adplatform selects a preset number of frames—such as 75 frames—from thebeginning of the digital video and compiles these frames in order intothe first video segment. In yet another implementation, the ad platformselects a series of frames—from the beginning of the digital video—thattogether span a target duration of time, such as three seconds, andcompiles these frames in order into the first video segment. In anotherimplementation, the ad platform selects a series of frames—from thebeginning of the digital video—that together span a target portion, suchas 10%, of the total duration of the digital video and compiles theseframes in order into the first video segment. The ad platform thencompiles the remaining frames in the digital video—in order—into thesecond video segment.

For example, the ad platform can generate the first video segment byselecting a sequential subset of frames of the digital video starting ata first frame of the digital video and defining a contiguous sequence offrames succeeding the first frame. The first video segment, when playedback at the natural frame rate of the digital video, can define aduration of video playback corresponding to a predefined percentage(e.g., fifteen percent) of the total duration of the digital video.Thus, the first video segment can include frames (e.g., every frame)within the first fifteen percent of the total duration of the digitalvideo. In this example, the ad platform can also generate the secondvideo segment by selecting a second sequential subset of frames of thedigital video starting at a frame immediately succeeding a last frame ofthe first video segment—thereby defining a seamless transition betweenthe first video segment and the second video segments during playback atthe visual element. The ad platform can compile a remaining percentage(e.g., eighty-five percent) of the total duration of the digital videointo the second video segment.

In another example, the ad platform can generate the first video segmentand the second video segment based on a percentage of a total file sizeof the digital video. For example, the ad platform can access apredefined maximum file size specification for a maximum permitted totalfile size of the segments of the digital video (e.g., 1 MB); generatethe first video segment that forms a first percentage (e.g., tenpercent) of the total file size of the digital video and generate thesecond video segment that forms a second percentage (e.g., sixtypercent) of the total file size of the digital video and including acontiguous sequence of frames succeeding a last frame of the first videosegment.

In another example, the ad platform transforms a 30-second digital videointo: a first video segment spanning the first three seconds of thedigital video; a second video segment spanning the last 27 seconds ofthe digital video; and a time specification of thirty seconds (or“0:30.0”) in Blocks S120 and S122. Thus, to replay the digital video,the visual element can replay the first video segment from its beginningin Block S130 and then replay the second video segment from itsbeginning in Block S150 upon conclusion of the first video.

In another example, the ad platform transforms a 30-second digital videointo: a first video segment spanning the first three seconds of thedigital video; a second video segment spanning the full 30 seconds ofthe digital video; a first time specification of three seconds (or“0:03.0”) for the first video segment; and a second time specificationof thirty seconds (or “0:30.0”) for the complete digital video in BlocksS110 and S122. Thus, to replay the digital video in Blocks S130 andS150: the visual element can replay the first video segment from itsbeginning; upon conclusion of the first video, the visual element canreplay the second video segment starting with a frame at or near (e.g.,immediately succeeding) a 0:03.0 marker in the second video segment, perthe first time specification of three seconds, in order to align replayof the first video segment and the second video segments and limitreplay of duplicate frames.

However, the ad platform can divide the video ad into the first videosegment and the second video segments according to any other schedule.

Furthermore, the ad platform can then generate a quantitativerepresentation of the combination of the first video segment and thesecond video segments with a total duration specification equivalent tothe original length of the digital video.

6. Loading a Video Advertisement

Block S120 of the method S100 recites at a visual element loaded into adocument viewed on the computing device, at a first time, loading thefirst video segment and a total duration specification for a totalduration of the digital video. Generally, in Block S120, a visualelement rendered within a window display on a computing device, such asa smartphone, a laptop computer, or other mobile computing device, candownload the first video segment of the digital video, and the totalduration specification for the original digital video. The computingdevice can imbed the visual element into a document (e.g., a webpage)accessed by a web browser or other native application executing on alocal computing device, such as a smartphone, tablet, or smartwatch.

As described above, when a user navigates to a publisher's webpage via aweb browser executing on her smartphone, tablet, or other computingdevice, a web server hosted by the publisher can return content orpointers to content for the webpage (e.g., in Hypertext Markup Language,or “HTML”), including formatting for this content and a publisher ad tagthat points the web browser to the publisher's ad server (e.g., anetwork of external cloud servers). The ad server can then implement anad selector to select an instance of the video ad to serve back to thewebpage based on the ad tag.

The publisher's ad server can then return an instance of the visualelement (e.g., in the form of an HTML iframe), the first video segmentof the digital video (e.g., in the form of content within the HTMLiframe), and the total duration specification for the original digitalvideo (e.g., in the form of a quantitative value) directly to the webbrowser (or to the publisher's native application) executing on theuser's computing device. Alternatively, the publisher's ad server canreturn a second ad tag that redirects the browser (or mobileapplication) to a marketing ad server; the marketing ad server canreturn a third ad tag that redirects the web browser to a contentdelivery network; and the content delivery network can return the visualelement and the first video segment of the digital video to the webbrowser (or to the native application). The publisher can thus returnthe visual element, the first video segment, and the total durationspecification for the original digital video to the webpage forinsertion into a webpage accessed by a web browser executing on a user'scomputing device.

In addition to the visual element and the first video segment of thedigital video, the publisher and/or other content delivery network canfurther serve other content to the web browser, such as textual content,other visual media (e.g., digital images), other advertisements, stylesheets, and/or other assets. Due to a data size of this content relativeto current download bandwidth limitations, the user's computing devicemay download this content over a period of time, such as over a periodof several seconds. The user's computing device can thus cooperate withthe publisher and/or other content delivery network to download thevisual element and the first video segment of the digital video—which isrelatively short in length and small in file size compared to the fulldigital video—in order to limit total data size of files initiallydownloaded to load the webpage, thereby limiting a total time needed todownload sufficient content to render a useable, media-rich version ofthe webpage within the web browser.

Furthermore, upon receipt of the visual element, the web browser caninsert the (empty) visual element below the top of the webpage such thatall (or at least a substantial portion of) the visual element fallsoutside of a section of the webpage initially rendered on the display ofthe computing device. In particular, because the visual element isconfigured to initiate replay of the digital video—beginning with afirst frame in the first video segment of the digital video—once ascroll event at the computing device brings all (or at least a thresholdportion) of the visual element into a window rendered on a display ofthe device, the publisher can insert the visual element into a region ofthe webpage outside of a section of the webpage initially rendered onthe display, thereby delaying replay of the digital video until the userscrolls down the webpage to the visual element and delaying download offrames in the second video segment of the video until (well) after theremainder of the webpage has been downloaded from the publisher and/orcontent delivery network. For example, the publisher can insert thevideo ad into the webpage with sufficient offset from the top of thewebpage—such as at least a full height of the window between the top ofthe webpage and the top edge of the video ad—to obscure the visualelement when the webpage is initially rendered on the display of theuser's computing device and to enable the user to then scroll down tobring the visual element into view on the display. Alternatively, the adselector can confirm that the position of the ad tag within the webpagemeets these requirements before serving the video ad to the web browser,and the web browser can insert the visual element into the webpage atthe location defined by the ad tag.

Similarly, upon receipt of the first video segment of the digital video,the web browser can load this first video segment of the digital videointo the visual element. For example, once the visual element isdownloaded and inserted into the webpage, the user's computing devicecan commence or continue downloading the first video segment of thedigital video into the visual element and store frames from the firstvideo segment in a local “buffer.”

The visual element can also resize frames in the first video segment—ata locked aspect ratio—to achieve a greatest fill area for visual contentloaded into the visual element without skewing this content. Forexample, the visual element can: pull its current width and height(e.g., in number of pixels) from the webpage or from the web browser;resize frames in the first video segment to fill the greatest area ofthe current instantiation of the visual element; and store this resizingspecification for frames in the first video segment for laterapplication to frames in the second video segment once replay of framesin the first video segment has been replayed in the visual element. Thevisual element can thus apply resizing specifications for the firstvideo segment to frames in the second video segment in order toseamlessly transition from the first video segment to the second videosegment during replay of the digital video. The visual element can alsorepeat this process and rewrite the resizing specification in responseto a change in the format of the webpage rendered within the webbrowser, such as if the user changes a zoom level within the web browseror changes an orientation of the computing device, such as from portraitto landscape mode; the visual element can also implement these methodsand techniques in real-time during replay of frames in the second videosegment.

7. Replaying the First Video Segment

Block S130 of the method S100 recites, in response to a scroll eventthat shifts the visual element into view within a window rendered on adisplay of the computing device, playing back the first video segmentwithin the visual element. Generally, in Block S130, the visual elementfunctions to begin playback of the first video segment in response to ascroll event that brings the visual element into view within the windowrendered on the display of the device.

In one implementation, the visual element initiates playback of thefirst video segment when at least a minimum area or minimum height(e.g., 75%) of the visual element is contained within the window and noscroll event is currently active at the computing device. In particular,in this implementation, the visual element can begin playback of thefirst video segment if a completed (i.e., terminated) scroll event atthe computing device brings all or a threshold portion of the visualelement into view within the window. Alternatively, the visual elementcan begin playback of the first video segment once the visual elementcomes into view on the display, regardless of the state of a last orcurrent scroll event at the computing device. However, the visualelement can initiate playback of the first video segment in response toany other event, such as selection by a user, or state at the computingdevice.

The visual element can also set internal controls based on a value ofthe total duration specification received with the first video segment.For example, the visual element can confirm that the first video segmentis incomplete and then request frames of a remaining section of theoriginal video (e.g., from the publisher or content distributionnetwork) once playback of the first video segment is initiatedresponsive to a difference between the length of the first video segmentand the total duration specification. Once the visual element beginsdownload of frames in the second video segment in Block S140, the visualelement can also align frames in the second video segment to frames inthe first video segment according to the total duration specification inorder to achieve a substantially seamless transition from the firstvideo segment to the second video segment in Block S150. Furthermore,the visual element can compile user interactions during replay of thefirst video segment and user interactions during replay of the secondvideo segment to calculate global engagement metrics for the digitalvideo in Block S170, as described below, based on the total durationspecification received in Block S120.

8. Loading the Second Video Segment

Block S140 of the method S100 recites, during playback of the firstvideo segment, loading the second video segment from a remote server.Generally, the visual element can implement Block S150 to download thesecond video segment from the advertising platform followingcommencement of playback of the first video segment.

In one implementation, in Block S140, the visual element queries thepublisher, content distribution network, or ad platform, etc. for frames(e.g., a portion of all of the frames) in the second video segment onceplayback of the first video segment commences in Block S130. The visualelement can then store received frames in local memory, such as in arolling buffer, prior to rendering these frames at a correct time.Alternatively, the visual element can request frames in the second videosegment: once a threshold proportion or number of frames in the firstvideo segment have been replayed; or once only a threshold proportion ornumber of frames in the first video segment remain.

However, the visual element can query the remote server for the secondvideo segment in response to any other event and can download the secondvideo segment according to any other schedule.

9. Playback of Second Video Segment

Block S150 of the method S100 recites, in response to completion ofplayback of the first video segment while the visual element remains inview within the window, playing back the second video segment within thevisual element. Generally, in response to completion of playback of thefirst video segment, the visual element can render frames in the secondvideo segment in sequence within the visual element.

For example, for the first video segment and the second video segmentsthat represent non-overlapping segments of the digital video, the visualelement can initiate playback of the second video segment once playbackof the first video segment is completed. Alternatively, for the firstvideo segment that represents a first video segment of the digital videoand for the second video segment that represents the entire digitalvideo, the visual element can initiate playback of the second videosegment at a frame offset from the beginning of the second video segmentby the duration of the first video segment once playback of the firstvideo segment is completed in order. In particular, in thisimplementation, the visual element can align playback of the secondvideo segment to the first video segment by initialing playback of thesecond video segment at a frame immediately succeeding a last frame inthe first video segment according to a frame sequence represented in theoriginal digital video. For example, the visual element can: play back alast frame of the first video segment at a first time; and then, at asecond time succeeding the first time by a duration corresponding to atime between adjacent frames in the digital video dictated by thenatural frame rate, play back the second video segment at the naturalframe rate. Thus, the visual element can transition between the firstvideo segment and the second video segment at the natural frame rate ofthe digital video.

As shown in FIG. 3, once the first video segment is fully downloaded tothe computing device and into the visual element, the visual element canadditionally or alternatively buffer a portion of the second videosegment from the remote server. In response to completion of playback ofthe first video segment but prior to completion of loading the secondvideo segment, the visual element can play back the portion of thesecond video segment within the visual element. Thus, the visual elementcan completely download the first video segment prior to play back ofthe first video segment yet buffer the second video segment duringplayback of the second video segment.

9.1 Closed-loop Replay of Second Video Segment

During playback of the video, the visual element can implementclosed-loop control to load a next frame of the second video segment, asshown in FIG. 7. In one implementation, the visual element records afirst duration of time from submission of a call for a first frame inthe second video segment to display of the first frame within the windowrendered on the display of the computing device (hereinafter a first“response time”) and then identifies a next frame in the video ad torender based on this first duration. For example, if the first responsetime is less than a time allocated to each frame of the digital video(hereinafter a frame offset time), the visual element can request andrender a second frame immediately following the first frame in thesecond video segment. However, if the first response time is more than atime allocated to each frame of the digital video (hereinafter a frameoffset time), the visual element can add the time step value to atimestamp value for a next frame called by the virtual element. Inparticular, if the first response time is less than a difference betweentimestamps of two adjacent frames in the digital video (e.g., 42milliseconds for the digital video replayed at twenty-fourframe-per-second) (hereinafter a “frame offset time”), the visualelement can skip the second frame in the second video segment andinstead request a nearest subsequent frame that is offset in time fromthe first frame by more than the response time.

Generally, after rendering a first frame in the second video segment,the visual element can call local memory, a local buffer, or the remotecontent distribution network for a second frame immediately succeedingthe first frame and then display this second frame accordingly. However,if the first response time is greater than the frame offset time, thevisual element can call local memory, the local buffer, or the remotecontent distribution network for a next frame offset from the firstframe by a period of time nearest—but not less than—the first responsetime. In particular, the visual element can submit a request for asecond frame succeeding the first frame and assigned a second timestampoffset from a first timestamp assigned to the first frame by a timenearest—and not less than—the first duration. The visual element canthen display this second frame—in replacement of the firstframe—immediately or at a time corresponding to the original time offsetbetween the first frame and this next frame. The visual element can thenrecord a second response time from submission of a call for the secondframe to display of the second frame within the window. If the secondduration is less than the frame offset time for the second videosegment, the visual element can call local memory, the local buffer, orthe remote content distribution network for a third frame immediatelysucceeding the second frame and then display the third frameaccordingly. However, if the second duration is greater than the frameoffset time for the second video segment, the visual element can insteadcall a third frame offset from the second frame by a period of timenearest the second response time and then display this third frameimmediately or at a time corresponding to the original time offsetbetween the second frame and this third frame.

Furthermore, in the foregoing implementation, the visual element cancall a next frame from local memory, the local buffer, or the remotecontent distribution network at a time preceding a target render timefor the next frame by a measured response time of a preceding frame. Thevisual element can thus implement a measured response time from when aframe is called to when the frame is rendered on the display of thedevice to set a trigger time to call a subsequent frame—prior to atarget render time for the subsequent frame—in order to ensure that thenext frame is received and rendered within the visual element at or nearthe target render time. Specifically, the visual element can feed ameasured response time of one frame of the second video segment forwardto set a time to call a next frame in the second video segment such thatthe next frame is received in time to render the next frame within thevisual element at a target render time (e.g., at a time offset from apreceding frame by the static frame offset time).

Therefore, the visual element can implement these methods and techniquesto maintain a global frame rate of the second video segment duringplayback within the visual element (and/or within a video player orpopup window, as described below) even during instances in which limitedbandwidth slows download of frames to the computing device, such as ifslow download speed at the computing device yields extended times for anetwork to return frames called by the visual element that exceed astatic frame offset time for adjacent frames in the second videosegment.

The visual element can additionally or alternatively query agraphics-processing unit (or “GPU”) within the computer system for itscurrent load. The visual element can then vary an effective frame ratefor playback of the video—within the visual element when the visualelement is in view within the window and replaying the second videosegment—based on the current load of the GPU. For example, the visualelement can query the GPU for its current load at a frequencycorresponding to the original frame rate of the video. In this example,if the GPU returns a load value above a threshold value (e.g., 75%, 98%)once a first frame in the video is loaded into the visual element, thevisual element can preserve the first frame of the second video segmentin the visual element, bypass a second frame immediately succeeding thefirst frame in the second video segment, and index a flag to a thirdframe immediately succeeding the second frame in the second videosegment. In this example, the visual element can again query the GPU forits current load in preparation to load the third frame; if the GPUreturns a load value below the threshold value, the visual element canload the third frame at a time succeeding the time the first frame wasloaded by twice the inverse of the original frame rate of the video.However, if the GPU again returns a load value above the thresholdvalue, the visual element can preserve the first frame of the video inthe visual element, bypass the third frame, and index the flag to afourth frame in the video immediately succeeding the third frame. Thevisual element can repeat this process while the visual element remainswithin the window on the display of the computing device and until thesecond video segment is completed.

The visual element can thus implement proportional closed-loop controlduring playback of the second video segment within the visual element inorder to minimize or eliminate “choppy” playback and other playbackinconsistencies. In particular, by selecting a subsequent frame in thevideo ad to display in the visual element based on a measured responsetime to display a preceding frame in the second video segment and bypreemptively calling the next frame at a time preceding its targeteddisplay time by the measured response time, the visual element canpreserve a global speed of the video ad—though a local frame rate duringplayback may be less than the original frame rate of the digitalvideo—and can ensure that a current or nearly-current frame from thevideo ad is displayed at any given time during playback even duringinstances in which the GPU within the computing device is overloaded orotherwise slowed to the point that the graphics card is unable todisplay frames within the visual element at the original frame rate ofthe video ad.

In the foregoing implementation, the visual element can additionally oralternatively implement integral and/or derivative closed-loop controlsor any other suitable type of closed-loop control. The visual elementcan also maintain a clock or other record of a start time at which afirst frame is displayed during playback of the video ad. The visualelement can also continuously align a query for and subsequent renderingof a next frame in the second video segment to a time since the firstframe was rendered based on the original frame rate of the digitalvideo, thereby reducing or eliminating drift over time such that theglobal playback speed of the digital video—at the visualelement—substantially matches the original playback speed of the digitalvideo.

For example, a remote computer system can bundle (e.g., store inmetadata) a frame rate—such as a natural frame rate—for play back ofeach video segment in the digital video. The visual element can thenimplement the natural frame rate to playback the first video segment andthe second video segment. The visual element can transmit a first queryto the computing device to render a first frame in the second videosegment in the visual element; record a lag time from a time ofsubmission of the first query to a time of render of the first frame inthe visual element. In response to the lag time exceeding a time betweenadjacent frames in the digital video dictated by the natural frame rate:the visual element can skip playback of a second frame in the secondvideo segment immediately succeeding the first frame; and transmit asecond query to the computing device to load third frame in the secondvideo segment succeeding the second frame and offset from the firstframe by the lag time. Generally, in response to a slow connectionbetween the computing device and the remote server, the visual elementcan selectively skip playback of intermediate frames. The visual elementcan also dynamically modify a frame rate of frames rendered within thevisual element to match the number of frames in the first video segmentand the second video segment and the connection speed between thecomputing device and the remote server to provide—to a user viewing thevisual element—the appearance that the that the digital video is playedback at the natural frame rate.

(The visual element can also query the computing device to render afirst frame in the first video segment in the visual element; and recorda lag time from a time of submission of the query to a time of render ofthe first frame in the visual element. In response to the lag timeexceeding a time between adjacent frames in the digital video dictatedby the natural frame rate: the computer system can skip a secondframe—immediately succeeding the first frame—in the first video segment;and load a third frame in the first video segment succeeding the secondframe and offset from the first frame by the lag time.)

However, the visual element can implement any other methods andtechniques during video playback to select frames (e.g., in the firstvideo segment and the second video segments) that meet GPU's currentprocessing limitations and to skip other frames in order to preserve aglobal frame rate of the video ad during playback.

10. Playback Termination

The visual element can cease playback of frames in the first videosegment and the second video segments when a scroll event moves thevisual element out of the window rendered on the display. The visualelement can also resume playback of the first or second video segmentfrom a last rendered frame when a later scroll event brings the visualelement back into view within the window.

As described above, the visual element can initiate download of framesin the second video segment once a scroll event first brings the visualelement into view within the window. Once download of the second videosegment is begun, the visual element can complete download of the secondvideo segment regardless of whether the first and/or second videosegments are fully replayed. Alternatively, the visual element can ceasedownload of the second video segment once the visual element is shiftedout of the window and then resume download of the remaining frames inthe second video segment once the visual element is brought back intoview within the window by a subsequent scroll event.

In one variation shown in FIG. 4, in response to detecting a firstscroll event that moves the visual element out of view of the window(e.g., toward and out of a bottom of the window), the visual element canpause download of frames in the second video segment in Block S142 andcan pause playback of frames in the second video segment if playback ofthe second video segment has commenced in Block S146. Thus, the visualelement can terminate download and replay of video segments in thevisual element when the visual element is out of view of the window. Inresponse to a second scroll event that moves the visual element backinto view within the window, the visual element can resume download ofsubsequent (or remaining) frames of the second video segment. Inresponse to termination of the second scroll-event, the visual elementcan resume playback of frames of the second video segment sequentiallyfrom a last frame rendered within the visual element. Thus, the visualelement can avoid downloading and playing back frames in the visualelement when the visual element is out of view of the window.

10.2 Pre-loading a Third Segment

In another variation, the visual element can load the first videosegment and a third video segment—defining an end portion of the digitalvideo—prior to playback of the first video segment and prior to loadingthe second video segment in Block S180. Generally, in this variation,the visual element can pre-load both a beginning and an ending of thedigital video such that, when connection between the remote server andthe computing device is interrupted or lost during download of thesecond video segment, the visual element retains access to the end ofthe digital video and can finalize a message to the user throughplayback of this third video segment even if intermediate content isinaccessible. In particular, the visual element can render an endingvideo segment to ensure that content rendered within the visual elementcompletes a motif or overarching message of the (entirety of the)digital video even in the event of slow or lost connection between theremote server and the computing device or other glitch that preventaccess to intermediate content of the digital video.

In this variation, the visual element can load the first video segmentand a third video segment at a first time prior to playback of the firstvideo segment and prior to loading the second video segment in BlockS122 as shown in FIG. 2. In this variation, the third video segment caninclude a third subset of frames of the digital video succeeding thesecond subset of frames in the digital video or can include a statichero image representing advertising content of the digital video. Thevisual element can then store the third video segment locally for futureuse. Furthermore, the visual element can download metadata of thedigital video from the remote server including filenames of the firstvideo segment, the second video segment, and the third video segment andan order for playback of the first video segment, the second videosegment, and the third video segment. Generally, in response tocompletion of playback of the second video segment, the visual elementcan play back the third video segment within the visual element.However, in response to detecting loss of connection between thecomputing device and the remote server and preceding completion ofplayback of the second video segment, the visual element can play backthe third video segment within the visual element.

For example, the visual element can access a video advertisement for afilm that includes an intro segment including a title of the film, anintermediate (e.g., plot development) segment including a few clips ofthe film, and an ending segment including end credits for the film, arelease date for the film, and where the film may be shown. In responseto a scroll event that moves the visual element into view within thewindow, the visual element can commence download of the intro segmentand the ending segment. Upon selection of the visual element within thewindow, the visual element can play back the intro segment and commencedownload of the intermediate segment. In response to completion ofplayback of the intro segment, the visual element can play back framesof the intermediate segment. However, prior to completion of download ofthe intermediate segment and during playback of the intermediatesegment, connection between the computing device and the remote servermay be interrupted. Then the visual element can transition to playbackof the ending segment, which summarizes the video advertisement prior tocompletion of playback of the intermediate segment. Thus, the visualelement can ensure a user viewing the visual element views an end of thevideo advertisement despite loss of connection or poor bandwidth duringdownload of the intermediate (longer) video segment.

11. Other Interactions

One variation of the method S100 includes, in response to selection ofthe visual element within the window: requesting a separate digitalvideo containing frames spanning the first video segment and the secondvideo segments; opening a video player outside of the visual element;and triggering replay of the complete digital video within the videoplayer. Generally, in this variation, the visual element can trigger thecomputing device to transition to replaying frames in the digital videowithin an external video player in response to input from the user.

In this variation, if the user selects an area within the visual elementduring playback of the first video segment (i.e., before playback of thesecond video segment begins), the visual element can: request—from thepublisher, content distribution network, or ad platform, etc.—a separatedigital video file containing frames spanning the last (or next) framein the first video segment rendered within the visual element to thelast frame in the second video segment; trigger the computing device toopen a native video player; and then serve frames in the separatedigital video file to the native video player for playback. In thisimplementation, the visual element can also discard the first videosegment and the second video segments and instead serve frames from theseparate, more complete digital video file during the remainder of thewebpage session. For example, once the native video player is closed,the visual element can render frames from the separate digital videofile (i.e., rather than from the first or second video segments), suchas beginning with a last (or next) frame rendered in the native videoplayer before the native video player was closed.

In another implementation, if the user selects an area within the visualelement during playback of the second video segment (i.e., aftercompletion of the first video segment), the visual element can: triggerthe computing device to open the native video player; and serve framesfrom the second video segment to the native video player for playback,beginning with the last (or next) frame of the second video segmentrendered within the visual element.

For example, in response to selection of the visual element, thecomputing device can render a native video player over the window on thedisplay of the computing device. In response to completion of loading ofthe first video segment, the native video player can play back the firstvideo segment within the native video player; and load the second videosegment from the remote server to the native video player. In responseto completion of playback of the first video segment in the native videoplayer, the native video player can play back the second video segmentwithin the native video player.

In yet another implementation, if the user selects an area within thevisual element at any time during the webpage session or after completereplay of the second video segment, the visual element can: request acomplete digital video file containing frames spanning the first framein the first video segment to the last frame in the second videosegment; trigger the computing device to open the native video player;and serve frames in the complete digital video file to the native videoplayer for playback from the beginning of the digital video. Asdescribed above, in this implementation, the visual element can discardthe first video segment and the second video segments and instead renderframes from the complete digital video file, such as by rendering framesfrom the digital video file—rather than from the first or second videosegments—once the native video player is closed.

During playback, the visual element can also toggle output of a firstaudio track aligned to the first video segment and a second audio trackaligned to the second video segment in response to selection of thevisual element. In this implementation, the visual element can implementmethods and techniques as described above to maintain global alignmentof the first and second audio tracks during playback of the first videosegment and the second video segments. However, the visual element(and/or the webpage or native application) can respond to selection ofthe visual element in any other way.

Furthermore, if the video ad is completed (i.e., viewed in full) throughthe visual element or through a video player, the visual element candisplay a blank frame or end frame for the remainder of the durationthat the visual element is rendered within the window on the display ofthe user's computing device. However, upon selection of the visualelement by the user, the visual element can also restart replay of thefirst video segment from the first frame and repeat methods andtechniques described above to replay the first video segment and thesecond video segments. Alternatively, upon selection of the visualelement by the user, the visual element can request the complete digitalvideo file, as described above, and replay the complete digital videofile rather than the first video segment and the second video segments.However, the visual element can reset the visual element in any otherway and in response to any other input or interaction into the computingdevice.

12. Metrics

Blocks S160 and S170 of the method S100 recite calculating a sum of aduration of the first video segment and a duration of the second videosegment replayed within the visual element in Block S160; andcalculating a level of user engagement with the digital video based on acomparison of the sum and the total duration specification in BlockS170. Generally, in Blocks S160 and S170, the visual element (or the adplatform, etc.) can generate an engagement metric representing a levelof the user's engagement with the visual element based on durations ofthe first video segment and the second video segments replayed in thevisual element and the total duration specification. In particular,though the first video segment and the second video segments representseparate, discrete videos, the visual element can track engagement witheach of the first video segment and the second video segments separatelyand then combine these metrics according to the total durationspecification to calculate an engagement metric for the original digitalvideo as a whole.

In one implementation, the visual element: tracks a first duration oftime spanned by frames in the first video segment replayed during thecurrent website session; tracks a second duration of time spanned byframes in the second video segment replayed during the current websitesession; sums the first and second durations; and divides the sum of thefirst and second durations by the total duration specification tocalculate a percentage of the original digital video replayed by thevisual element (and viewed by the user) before navigation to analternate webpage or closure of the web browser. The visual element canassociate the user's engagement with the visual element as in one of a25%, 50%, 75%, or 100% quartile according to the percentage of theoriginal digital video replayed by the visual element. If the userselects the visual element to trigger replay of the digital videothrough a native video player, the visual element can implement similarmethods and techniques to calculate a percentage of the digital videoreplayed separately through the native video player and/or a totalpercentage of the digital video replayed through the visual element andthe native video player in aggregate.

For example, the visual element can render all of the first videosegment—approximately ten percent of the total duration of the videoad—and approximately fifteen percent of the second video segment priorto a scroll event that moves the visual element out of view of thewindow. A particular user viewing the visual element may have viewedtwenty-five percent of the total duration of the video ad. Thus, thevisual element can calculate a “50%” quartile engagement level for theparticular user.

The visual element can also track: a duration of time that the visualelement is shown within the window during the current webpage session; anumber of times the visual element enters and exits the window; amaximum duration that the visual element is continuously shown withinthe window; and/or incidence of a click-through event, such as whetherthe user selected the visual element to navigate to a destination URLstored in visual element metadata or to open a native video player toview the digital video in a larger format (and with an accompanyingaudio track).

Additionally or alternatively, the visual element can: generate aninteraction record representing a number, speed, and/or direction ofscroll events that shift the visual element into and out of the windowat the computing device. The visual element can then classify a level ofuser engagement in the visual element based on the interaction recordand serve the interaction record and the user engagement level to aremote interaction server. In one example, the visual element cangenerate an interaction record representing speed of scroll eventsshifting the visual element across the window at the computing device.In this example, a first user may slowly scroll a first instance of thevisual element across the display of her mobile computing device; and asecond user may quickly scroll a second instance of the visual elementacross the display of his mobile computing device. In this example, thevisual element can classify the engagement level of the first user ashigher than the engagement level of the second user in the same videocontent. In another example, the first user may scroll a first instanceof the visual element embedded in a first webpage upward from a bottomof the window in a first scroll event. A second user may scroll a secondinstance of the visual element embedded in a second webpage downwardfrom a top of the window in a second scroll event. In this example, thevisual element can classify the engagement level of the second user ashigher than the engagement level of the first user because a downwarddirection of the second scroll event indicates the second user viewedadvertising content in the first instance of the visual elementdisparately from content of the second webpage, wherein a user mayscroll content in an upward (i.e., bottom to top) direction to viewsucceeding webpage content.

The visual element can then package any one or more of the userengagement metrics in Block S170 and return these user metric data tothe publisher, advertiser, or other entity. Alternatively, the visualelement can return raw interaction data (e.g., a number of frames in thefirst video segment and the second video segments replayed in the visualelement) to the ad platform, and the ad platform can transform these rawinteraction data into one or more user engagement metrics in Block S170,such as based on the total duration specification, before serving theseengagement metrics to one or more external entities. However, the visualelement and/or the ad platform can generate and handle user engagementmetrics of any other type in any other suitable way.

The visual element can then serve the level of user engagement to aremote interaction server (e.g., the ad platform). For example, thevisual element can serve the level of user engagement to the remoteinteraction server in response to a selection event that closes thewindow, a selection event that pauses playback of the second videosegment, a selection event that pauses playback of the first videosegment, a click-through event (e.g., navigating to an external webpagerelated to the digital video), a scroll event that shifts the visualelement out of view of the window, completion of playback of the digitalvideo (e.g., the first video segment and the second video segment), etc.

Blocks of the method S100 described above can be executed by a visualelement within a webpage accessed through a web browser, within a mobileor native application, or within any document of any other type accessedvia any other application executing on a computing device, such as asmartphone, a smartwatch, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, or adesktop computer, or other computing device.

The systems and methods described herein can be embodied and/orimplemented at least in part as a machine configured to receive acomputer-readable medium storing computer-readable instructions. Theinstructions can be executed by computer-executable componentsintegrated with the application, applet, host, server, network, website,communication service, communication interface,hardware/firmware/software elements of a user computer or mobile device,wristband, smartphone, or any suitable combination thereof. Othersystems and methods of the embodiment can be embodied and/or implementedat least in part as a machine configured to receive a computer-readablemedium storing computer-readable instructions. The instructions can beexecuted by computer-executable components integrated bycomputer-executable components integrated with apparatuses and networksof the type described above. The computer-readable medium can be storedon any suitable computer readable media such as RAMs, ROMs, flashmemory, EEPROMs, optical devices (CD or DVD), hard drives, floppydrives, or any suitable device. The computer-executable component can bea processor but any suitable dedicated hardware device can(alternatively or additionally) execute the instructions.

As a person skilled in the art will recognize from the previous detaileddescription and from the figures and claims, modifications and changescan be made to the embodiments of the invention without departing fromthe scope of this invention as defined in the following claims.

1. A method comprising: at a visual element loaded into a documentviewed on a computing device: at a first time, loading a first videosegment of a digital video from a remote server into the visual element;in response to a scroll event that shifts the visual element into viewwithin a window rendered on a display of the computing device, playingback the first video segment within the visual element; during playbackof the first video segment, loading a second video segment of thedigital video from the remote server into the visual element; and inresponse to completion of playback of the first video segment while thevisual element remains in view within the window, playing back thesecond video segment within the visual element; and calculating a levelof user engagement with the digital video based on playback of the firstvideo segment and the second video segment in the visual element.
 2. Themethod of claim 1: wherein playing back the first video segment withinthe visual element comprises, following completion of loading the firstvideo segment to the computing device, playing back the first videosegment within the visual element; wherein loading the second videosegment from the remote server comprises, following completion ofloading the first video segment to the computing device, buffering aportion of the second video segment from the remote server; and whereinplaying back the second video segment within the visual elementcomprises, in response to completion of playback of the first videosegment and prior to completion of loading the second video segment,playing back the portion of the second video segment within the visualelement.
 3. The method of claim 1: wherein loading the first videosegment comprises accessing a natural frame rate of the digital video;wherein playing back the first video segment within the visual elementcomprises, at a second time, playing back a last frame of the firstvideo segment; and wherein playing back the second video segment withinthe visual element comprises, at a third time succeeding the second timeby a duration corresponding to a time between adjacent frames in thedigital video dictated by the natural frame rate, playing back thesecond video segment at the natural frame rate.
 4. The method of claim1: wherein loading the second video segment from a remote servercomprises, in response to the visual element remaining in view withinthe window, initiating sequential download of frames in the second videosegment; and further comprising, during download of the second videosegment, in response to detecting a second scroll event that moves thevisual element out of view of the window, pausing download of frames inthe second video segment.
 5. The method of claim 4, further comprising:in response to a third scroll event that moves the visual element backinto view within the window, resuming download of subsequent frames ofthe second segment; in response to termination of the thirdscroll-event: playing back frames of the second segment sequentiallyfrom a last frame rendered within the visual element; and duringplayback of the second segment, loading frames of a third segment in thedigital video, a first frame in the third segment succeeding a lastframe in the second segment.
 6. The method of claim 4: furthercomprising, generating an interaction record representing a set ofscroll events shifting the visual element into and out of the window atthe computing device; and wherein calculating the level of userengagement further comprises classifying the level of user engagement inthe visual element based on the interaction record.
 7. The method ofclaim 6: wherein generating the interaction record further comprisesrecording speeds and directions of the set of scroll events at thedocument while the visual element is in view within the window; andwherein calculating the level of user engagement further comprisesclassifying the level of user engagement in the visual element furtherbased on the speeds and the directions of the set of scroll events. 8.The method of claim 1, further comprising, at a remote server:generating the first video segment comprising a predefined percentage ofthe total duration of the digital video and comprising a first frame ofthe digital video and a contiguous sequence of frames succeeding thefirst frame; and generating the second video segment comprising aremaining percentage of the total duration of the digital video and acontiguous sequence of frames succeeding a last frame of the first videosegment.
 9. The method of claim 1, further comprising, at a remoteserver: accessing a maximum file size specification for a total filesize of the digital video; generating the first video segment comprisinga first percentage of the total file size of the digital video andcomprising a first frame of the digital video and a contiguous sequenceof frames succeeding the first frame; and generating the second videosegment comprising a second percentage of the total file size of thedigital video and a contiguous sequence of frames succeeding a lastframe of the first video segment.
 10. The method of claim 1: furthercomprising accessing a natural frame rate of the digital video; andwherein playing back the first video segment within the visual elementcomprises: transmitting a first query to the computing device to rendera first frame in the first video segment in the visual element;recording a lag time from a time of submission of the first query to atime of render of the first frame in the visual element; and in responseto the lag time exceeding a time between adjacent frames in the digitalvideo dictated by the natural frame rate: skipping a second frame in thefirst video segment; and transmitting a second query to the computingdevice to load the third frame in the first video segment succeeding thesecond frame and offset from the first frame by the lag time.
 11. Themethod of claim 1, further comprising, in response to selection of thevisual element: rendering a native video player over the window on thedisplay of the computing device; in response to completion of loading ofthe first video segment: playing back the first video segment within thenative video player; and loading the second video segment from theremote server to the native video player; and in response to completionof playback of the first video segment in the native video player,playing back the second video segment within the native video player.12. The method of claim 1, further comprising, at the first time at thevisual element: loading a third video segment of the digital videosucceeding the second video segment of the digital video; and loadingmetadata of the digital video from the remote server comprisingfilenames of the first video segment, the second video segment, and thethird video segment and an order for playback of the first videosegment, the second video segment, and the third video segment; and inresponse to completion of playback of the second video segment, playingback the third video segment within the visual element.
 13. The methodof claim 12, wherein loading the third video segment comprises loadingthe third video segment comprising a static hero image representingadvertising content of the digital video.
 14. A method comprising: at avisual element loaded into a document viewed on the computing device: ata first time, loading a first video segment of a digital video and atotal duration specification for a total duration of the digital video;at a second time, succeeding the first time, playing back the firstvideo segment within the visual element; during playback of the firstvideo segment, loading a second video segment of the digital video; andin response to completion of playback of the first video segment and thestate at the computing device, playing back the second video segmentwithin the visual element; calculating a sum of a duration of the firstvideo segment and a duration of the second video segment replayed withinthe visual element; and calculating a level of user engagement with thedigital video based on a comparison of the sum and the total durationspecification.
 15. The method of claim 14, wherein playing back thefirst video segment comprises playing back the first video segment inresponse to an event at the second time that shifts the visual elementinto view within a window rendered on a display of the computing device.16. The method of claim 15, wherein playing back the first video segmentcomprises playing back the first video segment in response to the eventcomprising a vertical scroll event in the document.
 17. The method ofclaim 14, wherein playing back the first video segment comprises playingback the first video segment in response to an event at the second timecomprising a selection of the visual element in the document.
 18. Amethod comprising, at a visual element loaded into a document viewed onthe computing device: at a first time, loading a first video segment ofa digital video; in response to a scroll event that shifts the visualelement into view within a window rendered on a display of the computingdevice, playing back the first video segment within the visual element;during playback of the first video segment, loading a second videosegment of the digital video; in response to completion of playback ofthe first video segment while the visual element remains in view withinthe window, playing back the second video segment within the visualelement; generating an interaction record of the visual elementcomprising a duration of the first video segment and a duration of thesecond video segment replayed within the visual element; and serving theinteraction record of the visual element to a first remote server forcalculation of a level of user engagement.
 19. The method of claim 18,further comprising, at a second remote server, segmenting the digitalvideo into the first video segment and the second video segment theduration of the second video segment greater than the duration of thefirst video segment.
 20. The method of claim 19, wherein segmenting thedigital video comprises: generating the first video segment comprising apredefined percentage of the total duration of the digital video andcomprising a first frame of the digital video and a contiguous sequenceof frames succeeding the first frame; and generating the second videosegment comprising a remaining percentage of the total duration of thedigital video and a contiguous sequence of frames succeeding a lastframe of the first video segment.